Baekjoon
[#1260] DFS와 BFS
강람이
2020. 3. 31. 13:38
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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n, m, v;
vector<vector<int>> node(10001);
vector<bool> visit(10001, false);
queue<int> q;
vector<bool> discover(10001, false);
void dfs(int here) {
visit[here] = true;
printf("%d ", here);
for (int i = 0; i < node[here].size(); i++) {
int there = node[here][i];
if (!visit[there]) {
dfs(there);
}
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &v);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int a, b;
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
node[a].push_back(b);
node[b].push_back(a);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sort(node[i].begin(), node[i].end());
}
//dfs
dfs(v);
printf("\n");
//bfs
q.push(v);
discover[v] = true;
while (!q.empty()) {
int here = q.front();
printf("%d ", here);
q.pop(); //방문
for (int i = 0; i < node[here].size(); i++) {
int there = node[here][i];
if (!discover[there]) {
q.push(there);
discover[there] = true;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
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그래프 표현에 인접 리스트 사용
dfs는 재귀 또는 스택, bfs는 큐